Knowledge, sensory experience, and sensor technology

Nov 20, 2014·
Daniele Dubois
Matt Coler
Matt Coler
,
Heinrich Wörtche
· 1 min read
Abstract
The creation of artifacts is one of the factors that make us human. Artifacts contribute to our continual adaptation to the world by permitting better knowledge and control of it. The focus of this chapter is on the role of one specific kind of artifact: sensors. In contrast to our immediate perception of the world from our senses, sensors provide large amount of reliable measurements of the physical world that enhance human cognitive capacities in overcoming our perceptual limitations. However, ‘raw’ sensor data require interpretation that relies on different types of expertise and knowledge to provide relevant meaning for human (adaptive) purposes. We suggest that a cognitive approach to understanding the differences between the different types of knowledge provided by current sensors as artifacts and the human senses is of interest. This approach questions the conception of human cognition as an analytic system.
Type
Publication
The World in Prismatic Views: Proceedings of the Second Interdisciplinary CHESS Interactions Conference

This chapter examines the complex relationship between human sensory experience, knowledge creation, and modern sensor technology. We explore how technological sensors extend human perceptual capabilities while simultaneously creating new challenges in data interpretation.

Unlike direct human perception, modern sensors produce vast quantities of precise measurements of the physical world. However, these measurements only become meaningful through complex interpretative processes that depend on various forms of expertise and contextual knowledge. We argue that understanding the cognitive dimensions of this interpretation process is crucial for developing more effective sensor technologies and human-machine interfaces.

The chapter challenges reductionist conceptions of human cognition that treat the mind as primarily analytical, arguing instead for a more holistic approach that recognizes the embodied, situated, and culturally embedded nature of human knowledge. By examining the parallels and differences between human sensory systems and technological sensors, we offer insights into how these two domains of knowledge can be better integrated.

This interdisciplinary analysis draws on cognitive science, philosophy of technology, and sensory studies to develop a fra