An ethnomusical and linguistic description of the Añasita song as sung by the Aymara of Muylaq'i

This paper combines ethnomusicological and linguistic approaches to analyze the Añasita (‘skunk’) song, a traditional narrative composition from the Aymara community of Muylaq’i in southern Peru. Our interdisciplinary analysis examines both the cultural context and the structural elements of the song.
The linguistic analysis reveals distinctive features including a dialogical structure and organization into octosyllabic semantic couplets, which are characteristic of Andean verbal art. The musical analysis addresses the challenges of transcribing indigenous music within Western notation systems, particularly regarding note interpretation and rhythmic elements.
This collaborative research demonstrates the value of combining expertise in linguistics, ethnomusicology, and indigenous cultural knowledge. The methodological approach presented offers a framework for studying and comparing traditional songs across Andean communities, contributing to the documentation and preservation of indigenous cultural expressions.